Chèvre and other soft cheeses are pretty easy to make to begin with, but they usually begins with boiling water and sterilising everything in the boiling water, which adds extra time and hassle to the process.
I’ve been getting massive cravings for chèvre, so much that I even looked at soft goats cheese in the shop (before quickly moving away, knowing that I can make better stuff at home) and knew I had to make some soon, so instead of my usual method of boiling water, sterilising everything that’s going to touch the milk with the boiling water, then heating cold milk up in a saucepan to the right temperature I just added some milk kefir (around 2 tablespoons) and diluted rennet (the tiniest amount possible, a drop or less diluted in a bit of water) to a jar of fresh milk warm from the goat, moved the jar around a little to mix it in, then left it to sit for around 12 hours, before draining for around 6 hours, mixing salt through, and letting it drain for a little longer. Great cheese with less trouble than the other way.
We’ve sold the cow. I have mixed feelings about this, but it’s something we had to do, and I’m glad she has a good home with another family. I have one hard cheese aging in the makeshift cheese cave that I made from her milk, an asiago with a natural rind. I’ve never been successful with natural rinds before, mainly from forgetting to brush them every week, but this one seems to be going well, and we can probably start eating it next month.
Chévre. After fermenting for 12 hours you can see the curd has separated from the whey.
Kate Downham
Mason Jar Chèvre (1 minute soft cheese)
This recipe is perfect for busy homesteaders – simply add a dash of rennet and culture to a jar of milk, warm from the goat, shake, and leave it to sit at room temperature until it's turned into curds and whey.
Culture and rennet the milkFirstly get the milk at a good temperature for culturing. Ify ou’re using milk fresh from the udder, allow it to cool down slightly before you begin. If you’re using cold milk, heat it up gently on the stove until it reaches a lukewarm temperature, around 72ºF (22ºC), then add the culture and rennet.The rennet used for spreadable chèvre is the smallest amount possible. Too much rennet will result in a rubbery curd. If you’re using rennet tablets, scrape the tiniest tiny speck off a tablet and mix it into some water until it dissolves. If your milk is low in solids or if you think you may have used too much, throw away half this liquid or more.For liquid rennet, mix 1 drop(0.5ml) into some water, and then throw out half of this. If your liquid rennet is double strength, use even less. For powder, measure out 1/64 teaspoon, dilute it, and then only use half of this for a half gallon jar, or a quarter of it for a quart jar. It’s better to have too little rennet in this recipe than too much.A little more rennet can be used for ladled curd and crottin-style chèvres, especially if you are making them with thick winter milk, but for soft, spreadable chèvre, use the tiniest amount possible.When the milk is at the right temperature, add the diluted rennet and the culture and gently but thoroughly mix it into the milk. Leave it to set at room temperature for twelve to forty eight hours, until the curd has separated from the whey (ideally the curd will be covered by around 1cm (1⁄2”) of whey). You can leave it for a bit longer if you like, or less time if it has set quickly. I think the best flavour develops between 24 and 36 hours.If the room temperature has dropped below 16ºC (61ºF)overnight during the slow coagulation time, you may need to leave your chèvre culturing for longer, as the culturing and coagulating halts when the temperature gets too low and starts up again in warmer temperatures.
Drain, salt, and serveWhen the curd is ready, gently pour the curds and whey into a colander lined with cheesecloth,or ladle into forms. You can then tie the four corners of the cheesecloth onto a wooden spoon and leave it to drain.Draining will take around eight hours at 22ºC (72ºF), it will be faster in warmer temperatures, slower in cooler weather. For the best flavour, try to keep the temperature as close to 22ºC(72ºF) as possible. Once the cheese has drained, add some salt to taste, and either use right away as a spread, or drain for another couple of hours, to make a firmer cheese that stays fresh for longer.During the draining phase it can be a good idea to taste your cheese every so often – if it tastes like it has cultured enough but hasn’t drained for long enough to store well, just add the salt now and continue the draining,as the salt will help to drain the curd while slowing the culturing.Chèvre will keep for a week or two in the fridge, or in a cool larder for a few days, or can also be frozen for several months.
Kate Downham has been growing, preserving, and cooking real food since 2007. She is the author of four books on homestead skills: A Year in an Off-Grid Kitchen, Natural Small Batch Cheesemaking, Backyard Dairy Goats, and Sourdough Without Fail.
Off-grid with her family of nine in the Tasmanian forest, Kate milks her own goats, makes all their cheese, mills all her own grain, and bakes fresh sourdough bread daily.
[…] you can easily make homemade chévre in a mason jar, there is more to goats milk than one type of delicious soft cheese. Any cheese you can think […]
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